Liriope Muscari Variegata – Growing Variegated Lilyturf

Liriope Muscari Variegata is an evergreen perennial that easily spreads to form a deep carpet of grass-like plants that makes a great ground cover or border plant.

This form of liriope aptly has the common name “variegated lilyturf.”

Variegated liriope is less invasive than the normal variety. Keep reading to find out how to grow and care for it.

This interesting perennial plant has vibrant yellow stripes along the arching dark green foliage.  I love the way it adds color to my perennial garden beds.

The plant is a member of the Asparagaceae family, which includes asparagus, agave, ponytail palm, dracaena, and a number of succulents.

Growing Liriope Muscari Variegata

Growth Habit

Variegated lilyturf grows as a clump forming ground cover, It has tuberous roots and spreads easily to cover the base of your garden. 

I like to alternate the clumps with the plain green variety of monkey grass as a border around my garden beds.

One of the nice things about the plant is that it is evergreen and will add interest in your garden all year long.

Size

Liriope muscari variegata is a slower growing variety of the lily turf plant. Each clump grows to about 1 1/2 feet tall and about 2 feet wide when mature. 

Since it does not spread as quickly as the plain green variety, it is easier to maintain in a garden.

Flowers

The plant blooms in late summer and has pretty purple flowers on short stalks that sit above the plant. The flowers have a similarity to muscari, commonly known as the grape hyacinth bulb

After flowering, variegated lilyturf produces clusters of blackish berries that persist in the autumn and early winter months.

Leaves

The leaves of variegated lily turf have an aching habit with a medium green color.

The leaves which are variegated with creamy yellow margins that are very pretty and add lots of interest and a pop of color in the garden.

Sunlight and Uses

This perennial is remarkably tolerant. it will grow in full sun to part shade.  Full sun in the hottest zones will result in the leaves having a bit less vibrant color.

Since the plant spreads from the bulbous tubers, it is often used as a ground cover.  Another great use of the variegated lilyturf is to plant it closely along the edge of a garden bed.

It makes a very pretty garden border that grows tightly together over time and is helpful at keeping weeds out of the border.

The photo above was taken in NYC Wagner Park, in Battery Park City, NY and shows this technique beautifully.

Soil and Cold Hardiness

Liriope muscari variegata will grow in most soil types, but prefers well draining soil. I add a bit of compost around the plant in the spring and find that I don’t need to add any other fertilizer. 

The plant is also deer and rabbit resistant. Variegated lilyturf is a tough plant that is cold hardy in zones 5-10.

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Liriope muscari variegata is the striped version of monkey grass. It is more compact and not as invasive as normal liriope. Find out how to grow and care for it on The Gardening Cook. Share on X

Pruning tips for Variegated Lilyturf

The plant needs little maintenance but can get a bit shabby over the growing season. I like to use sharp scissors and give my plants a “haircut” before the active growing season each year, in early spring.

New growth with sprout all over the plant and this pruning will remove the tattered leaves. 

If you don’t want to use variegated lilyturf as a ground cover, be sure to remove the small plants that will pop up from the tuberous roots near the mother plant.

If you grow liiriope muscari variegata as a ground cover, just mow over it in early spring to give the plant a new lease of life and to tidy up the foliage.

Variegated Lilyturf is a great choice for problem areas of a garden, such as under the shade of a tree where not much else will grow.  The creawy striped grass like foliage and pretty purple flowers add interest year round. 

The plant is tougher than most and is a great choice for beginning gardeners. Follow these few tips and you’ll be able to enjoy this pretty perennial in your garden.

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